Rio de Marés

CURADORIA

Mario Brum

What was the territory of the Maré like before it existed in its current configuration as a complex of 16 favelas? What was it like before, the northern coastline of the city, with the beaches and the islands of the Baía de Guanabara? What were the first destinations of the territory that currently serves the city in various ways – from the supply of labor to an area designated to receive waste – and receives so little in return? The initial question can be asked in any neighborhood or city in the world. When it comes to South America, which experienced European colonization, the genocide, and the expulsion of indigenous peoples, it acquires even greater relevance. The Rio de Marés gallery addresses the Complexo da Maré from the first centuries of the colonization of Rio de Janeiro: the formation of the territory on the banks of the bay and its exuberant nature, fishing villages, farms, docks and, from the 20th century, increasingly constant, the environmental damages in the region.

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Meio Ambiente

A few months after the World Conference on Meio Ambiente held in Rio de Janeiro (better known as Rio-92), one of the leaders of Maré, Agamenon de Almeida, made a report in the newspaper O Globo regarding the pollution that the residents of Conjunto Esperança began to live with starting from the works of the Linha Vermelha and the Usina de Lixo do Caju. For a long time, the residents of Maré have lived the consequences of the disputes and choices made in the urban managements of Rio de Janeiro. Environmental inequality is reflected in the inequality of access to health. And income and race are still criteria for the distribution of urban benefits and the fundamental elements for the functioning of a city.

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