Rio de Marés

CURADORIA

Mario Brum

What was the territory of the Maré like before it existed in its current configuration as a complex of 16 favelas? What was it like before, the northern coastline of the city, with the beaches and the islands of the Baía de Guanabara? What were the first destinations of the territory that currently serves the city in various ways – from the supply of labor to an area designated to receive waste – and receives so little in return? The initial question can be asked in any neighborhood or city in the world. When it comes to South America, which experienced European colonization, the genocide, and the expulsion of indigenous peoples, it acquires even greater relevance. The Rio de Marés gallery addresses the Complexo da Maré from the first centuries of the colonization of Rio de Janeiro: the formation of the territory on the banks of the bay and its exuberant nature, fishing villages, farms, docks and, from the 20th century, increasingly constant, the environmental damages in the region.

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Maré de lutas

The identity of the Maré territory - composed of 16 favelas - was gradually constructed starting from the second half of the 20th century, through struggles for housing, for territory, for water, sanitation, schools, and health posts. In recent years, for life, for the right to be young, black, favelado, favelada, favelade. The six original favelas - Timbau, Baixa do Sapateiro, Parque Maré, Parque União, Rubem Vaz and Nova Holanda, fought against the threat of removal promoted by the Federal Government at the turn of the 1970s to 1980s. It was in the struggle that these residents recognized themselves as part of a common territory: the Complexo da Maré. The more recent favelas: Vila do João, Nova Maré, Conjunto Esperança, Conjunto Pinheiro, Bento Ribeiro Dantas, Vila Pinheiro and Salsa e Merengue, joined the daily struggles against removal and for urbanization. Multiple identities, forged from common interests and much struggle, the mareenses have always claimed their status as full citizens of rights.

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