The Arpoador Rock

The Arpoador Rock, located on Arpoador Beach between Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rio de Janeiro.

Marc Ferrez. Copacabana Beach with the Arpoador Rock and the Dois Irmãos Hills in the background, circa 1880. Brasiliana Fotográfica, National Library

The name Arpoador refers to the practice in the past of fishermen harpooning whales near the coast and using the rock to spot them from afar. The rugged formation of the Arpoador Rock is long and extends into the sea. It has paths up to the top where you can see Copacabana Beach, the horizon of the Atlantic Ocean, and coastal vegetation.

The Arpoador Rock is a place where people gather and enjoy life. It combines Rio´s  lush nature with its vibrant culture. The rock is one of the best spots in the city to admire the setting sun. Every day people watching the sunset clap, a tradition that exemplifies the Cariocas’ emotional connection to nature. The sunset at Arpoador Rock, seen over the sea with the Dois Irmãos Hills and Pedra da Gávea in the background, is a sight that draws locals and tourists every day.

Photo: Reproduction

Over the years, some human interventions have been made to facilitate access to this very privileged view: stairs, small fences at the viewing point, and lighting have been added to the rugged formation. The Arpoador Rock was listed as a protected site by the city government in 1989, in light of its landscape and its environmental, and ecological significance for the city of Rio.

Military Aviation School. Aerial View of the Arpoador headland, 15 March 1934, Brasiliana Fotográfica, National Library.

Culturally, the Arpoador Rock is also a significant place for Brazilian surfing. In the 1960s, when the sport was gaining popularity in Brazil, this became one of the main spots for surfing and it played a key role in spreading the movement which soon swept across the country. The cliffs and waves of Arpoador Beach are ideal for the sport, and the area has been a popular gathering place for surfers ever since.

O Globo: Reproduction