Coletivos estacionados próximos à Estação ferroviária de Madureira.
Autor não identificado,1946. Arquivo Nacional/Fundo Correio da Manhã. [BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00590_287]
On the first track of his 2007 album “Sambista Perfeito,” Arlindo Cruz sings a samba that quickly became a kind of anthem for Madureira. Meu Lugar, co-written with Mauro Diniz, features in its second verse lines that immediately spark residents' identification with the song: “O meu lugar/ É cercado de luta e suor/ Esperança num mundo melhor/ E cerveja pra comemorar”.
In 2021, Madureira was chosen by the city government as Rio's first area of special cultural interest. Not only the neighborhood, but its entire greater administrative region stands out for its historical heritage, thriving economy, and many entertainment venues. In fact, its people and territory represent a great crossroads of the city. A place of religious diversity, of intense commerce, of Samba, Jongo, Charme, Hip Hop, soccer, and much more. A space of Afro-Brazilianness, where diasporas are reconfigured into new identities.
Normalistas do Colégio Carmela Dutra, em Madureira, Autor não identificado, 1967. Arquivo Nacional/Fundo Correio da Manhã. [BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00675_d0111de0143]
Its rich history can be told starting from its original occupation, with indigenous tabas, moving through the quilombos and favelas inhabited by the heirs of the African diaspora — fundamental legacies of our ancestries. Going further, sports, commerce, gastronomy, the various forms of music, and religiosities must also be valued.
Avenida Edgard Romero em véspera do natal
. Autor não identificado, 1972. Arquivo Nacional/Fundo Correio da Manhã [BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00197_d0003de0009]
A striking feature of Madureira is its strong commerce, both formal and informal, integrated with places like the centenary Mercadão, Polo 1, "Tem Tudo," Madureira Shopping, and Shopping dos Peixinhos. All of this is accompanied by the Charme dance party at the Viaduto Negrão de Lima, by the centenary Portela and the seventy-year-old Império Serrano, not to mention Tradição. In addition to the fine examples of the Centro Cultural Jongo da Serrinha, the Quilombo Urbano Cultural Agbara Dudu/Movimento Negro Unificado, and the Central Única das Favelas. It's also worth mentioning the region's first soccer club, Fidalgo Futebol Clube, which would later give rise to Madureira Esporte Clube.
The region has attractions for all tastes. One of them is Parque Madureira, one of the largest in the city. Inaugurated on June 23, 2012 and expanded in 2015, this facility is a true mix of culture, leisure, sports, education and plenty of sociability. Located between the neighborhoods of Madureira and Guadalupe, passing through Turiaçu, Oswaldo Cruz, Bento Ribeiro, Honório Gurgel, Marechal Hermes and Coelho Neto, the park has sports courts, a skate track, a bike path, an artificial beach, kiosks, as well as the Nave do Conhecimento, the Arena Fernando Torres and the Praça do Samba.
Entardecer no Parque Madureira, Autor: Mariana Fialho, 2014. Creative Commons.
Experiencing Madureira helps to know the history of Rio increasingly better, thus making it possible to read the city and recognize its urban and social fabric in a more democratic and citizen-oriented way.