Parque Shanghai in Penha
Anyone who was a child in the Rio suburbs in the 1980s certainly experienced the joy of combined visits to the Penha Church, with its never-ending staircase, and to the rides at Shanghai, set up right next door, one of Rio's most traditional amusement parks. This pairing of faith and childhood fun, however, was not always at the heart of Shanghai's identity, since the park inhabited several other spots around the city — and, some say, even around the country — before finally settling in Penha. The first of these, for instance, is said to have been the land where the Santos Dumont airport was later built. After that, it is also said to have passed through the Campo de São Cristóvão area.
Parque Shanghai still exists today, and people even say it has gained new life in recent years, with the calmer atmosphere made possible by the pacification process experienced by the surrounding communities. A fragile peace, we know, one that has already begun to cool again. Either way, the image of the lively dragon, the park's mascot, still gleams in the everyday life of the region known as the "suburb of Leopoldina." And if Shanghai is included in this gallery of disappearances, it is only as a pretext for us to turn our eyes toward it once more, and toward its cheerful invitation to relive what Sundays used to be like in the past.