CradleoftheRiosuburbs

Tempo de leitura 3 min

Ana Carolina Neves

Irajá, a neighborhood located in the Zona Norte of Rio de Janeiro, was the city's first major producing region. Besides sugarcane plantations, it was also a hub for shipping the region's production through the Portinho de Irajá, at the mouth of the Rio Irajá, and also through the Rio Meriti canal and countless secondary canals that led to Guanabara Bay, which are polluted today.

The neighborhood is home to the current Igreja Nossa Senhora da Apresentação, one of the oldest in the city. Previously named Capela Barroca de Irajá, the church was built in 1613 by Gaspar da Costa and renovated by his son in 1644.

Currently, Irajá borders neighborhoods such as Brás de Pina, Vila da Penha, Colégio, Coelho Neto, and Vista Alegre. In the past, the region was named “Freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Apresentação de Irajá” and stretched from São Cristóvão to Santa Cruz. The lands of Jacarepaguá, Campo Grande, and Engenho Velho, for example, belonged to the Freguesia de Irajá until the end of the 18th century.

Ana Carolina Neves recounts her story with the Igreja Nossa Senhora da Apresentação: "I was baptized in this church when I was only a few months old, so it has been present since the beginning of my story. Although I don't remember any of it, the photos illustrate a very symbolic and happy day for my family."

Nossa Senhora da Apresentação Church Source: Wikipedia

Urban church with tower and dome, white building, closed gate, antenna to the right, trees and clear blue sky.Image description: This is a photograph of a church located in an urban setting. The church has a tower with a dome and a bell, situated on the left. The main building is white with beige details. In front, there is a closed wrought-iron gate. On the right, there is a light antenna pole. In the background, there are trees and a clear blue sky.

Personal collection

Family in front of a building with rounded windows.Image description: The image is a photograph of a family standing in front of a building with rounded windows. From left to right, there are two adult women and a small child being held by a woman. The woman is holding a document and a small white baby shoe. Beside her is a smiling man, also holding the document. On the right, there are two girls in colorful dresses. The building in the background has a white facade with rounded windows and birds above them.

Zilda, a resident of Irajá for 46 years, describes what it was like when she arrived in the neighborhood: "The condominium was still just a blueprint, there were few housing complexes built, there was no market nearby, and the street market was on the other side of Avenida Brasil, which at the time, could be crossed on foot." For anyone who drives along Avenida Brasil daily, it's hard to believe that it was ever possible to cross it any other way than by the pedestrian overpasses. The resident also mentions the "Gata de Irajá" restaurant, which is abandoned, but is still often used as a local landmark in the neighborhood.

Cat from Irajá. Source: Extra Globo

White-façade building with colorful graffiti, "Cata de Irajá" sign, blue container, and red fence.Image description: The image is a photograph of a building with a white-painted facade. On the left, there is a sign with the name "CATA DE IRAJA" in large black letters. The facade is covered with colorful graffiti, mainly in shades of blue and black. At the bottom, there is a blue container with trash and a red mesh fence. On the right, there is another sign with the same name "CATA DE IRAJA". The ground is concrete and there are pieces of wood scattered about.

Artists such as Zeca Pagodinho and Gabrielzinho do Irajá lived in the neighborhood and, just as in the memory of its residents, Irajá appears in music, as in "Trilha do Amor," by Grupo Revelação, "Samba do Irajá," by Nei Lopes and Chico Buarque, or "De Paris a Irajá," by Jorge Aragão. The Quadra Chuchu Beleza traditionally hosts samba circles and plenty of music on weekends.

Irajá currently has excellent infrastructure, with markets, a hospital, a Family Clinic, a church, a cemetery, schools, a subway station, squares, stationery shops, and the Grande Rio Unit of Ceasa - the second largest Supply Center in Latin America. In 2011, Shopping Via Brasil was opened as a leisure spot for the neighborhood's residents, but in the past, entertainment was found at Cine Irajá, a movie theater that closed its doors in the 1980s, and currently, in the same location, there is a Universal Church.

Cesa. Source: Wikipedia

Modern urban building with a light-colored facade and a tall building with "CEASA" in blue.Image description: The image is a photograph of a modern building located in an urban setting during the day. On the left side, we see a structure with rectangular windows and a light-colored façade. On the right, there is a taller building with a vertical strip displaying the letters "CEASA" in blue. The sky is clear, suggesting it is afternoon.

Cine Irajá. Source: Facebook Irajá Notícia

Classic facade of an old theater, Conan Osbarbad.Image description: The image is an old photograph of a theater. From the left side toward the center, we see a facade with two large decorative circles above the theater's name. The name "Conan Osbarbad" is written in large red letters in the center. Below, there is a blue banner with white letters announcing "Teatro de Variedades." To the right, we see the theater's entrance, with people walking along the sidewalk. The building appears to be made of brick and has a classic appearance.

What the neighborhood has no shortage of is memories to look back on — whether of places that no longer exist, sites that have been given new meaning, festivals, or life stories told by residents. Irajá is a true open book that, on every street, holds a memory.

It seems that no source text was actually provided—only the label "Fontes:" (meaning "Sources:") appears. Could you please share the PT-BR text you'd like translated?

https://saibahistoria.blogspot.com/2006/07/histria-da-regio-de-iraj-rj_23.html

https://diariodorio.com/nome-dos-bairros-do-rio-de-janeiro/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3

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